Final answer:
Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor of Judea, ordered Jesus to be put to death.
Step-by-step explanation:
Peter, one of Jesus's apostles, attributed the death of Jesus to the actions of Pontius Pilate, the Roman governor of Judea.
According to the biblical narrative, Pilate ordered the crucifixion of Jesus, a common method of execution used by the Romans, particularly for those accused of crimes against the state.
The Roman Empire, under the governance of Pontius Pilate, saw Jesus's teachings and the social upheaval they caused as a threat to their authority and the established social order, which led to Jesus's crucifixion.
Later, during the reign of Emperor Nero, the Romans began persecuting Christians more openly, partially as a way to deflect blame for events like the Great Fire of Rome.
The persecution of Christians would continue at various points throughout the history of the Roman Empire until the eventual conversion of Emperor Constantine to Christianity and the subsequent adoption of Christianity as the state religion.