Final answer:
The Viginia Plan proposed a bicameral legislature with proportional representation based on state populations, favoring larger states for political power.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Virginia Plan, as proposed by James Madison, suggested a form of proportional representation in a bicameral legislature. This meant that in both the lower and upper houses, the number of representatives would be based on the population of each state.
Consequently, larger states like Virginia would have more representatives than smaller states.
The Viginia Plan emphasized a strong national government with both the executive and judicial branches being selected by the legislature. Smaller states were concerned about this plan because it diminished their political influence in comparison to more populous states.
Hence, The Viginia Plan proposed a bicameral legislature with proportional representation based on state populations, favoring larger states for political power.