Question

What does the nurse know to be true about essential fatty acids? a. They are concovalent complexes of fat with protein that carry lipids in the plasma b. They are fatty acids that must be supplied in the diet because the body cannot produce them c. It is the chemical name for fats that indicates a structure of three fatty acids attached to a glycerol base d. They are fats formed from glycerol by the replacement of one to three hydroxyl (OH) groups with a fatty acid

Answer 1

Essential fatty acids, which include omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, are necessary components of the diet as they cannot be synthesized by the body and are important for cellular functions. The correct answer is b.

Step-by-step explanation:

Essential fatty acids are fatty acids that are necessary for the proper functioning of the body but cannot be synthesized by the body, so they must be obtained from the diet. These fatty acids play important roles in various physiological processes, including maintaining the structure and function of cell membranes, supporting the nervous system, and contributing to overall health. Common examples of essential fatty acids include omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. Options (a), (c), and (d) do not accurately describe essential fatty acids. Hence the correct answer is b.