Final answer:
A capacitor or condenser microphone is a type of microphone that converts sound waves into electrical signals using the principle of capacitance.
It consists of two conducting plates separated by a dielectric material and is known for its high sensitivity.
Step-by-step explanation:
A capacitor or condenser microphone is a type of microphone that uses the principle of capacitance to convert sound waves into electrical signals. It consists of two conducting plates separated by a dielectric material, with one of the plates acting as a diaphragm that vibrates in response to sound waves.
As the diaphragm moves, the distance between the plates changes, causing a change in capacitance and generating an electrical signal. Capacitor or condenser microphones are known for their high sensitivity and ability to accurately capture audio details.
Learn more about Capacitor or Condenser Microphones