Final answer:
A colony is a settlement under the control of another country. The people living in the colony follow the rules and laws set by the controlling country. Colonies were established by European countries during the Age of Exploration.
Step-by-step explanation:
A colony is a settlement that is under the control of another country. This means that the people living in the colony follow the rules and laws set by the controlling country. The controlling country may also provide support, protection, and resources to the colony.
For example, during the Age of Exploration, European countries established colonies around the world. These colonies served as sources of raw materials, markets for finished goods, and strategic outposts for the controlling country.
It is important to note that a colony differs from an independent country that is free to make its own laws and decisions.
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