Final answer:
John Dewey believed that education should develop critical thinking skills.
Step-by-step explanation:
John Dewey, an influential philosopher in the field of education, firmly believed that the purpose of education is to foster critical thinking skills. Dewey argued that education should focus on active learning experiences that encourage students to think critically and reflect on their own experiences and society. He believed that through this process, students would develop the ability to analyze information, make informed decisions, and actively participate in a democratic society.
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