Final answer:
The duties of the judicial branch include interpreting and applying the law, hearing and deciding cases, resolving disputes, and ensuring justice is served. They have the power to declare laws or executive actions unconstitutional and maintain independence from the other branches of government.
Step-by-step explanation:
The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting and applying the law. Its main duties include hearing and deciding cases, resolving disputes, and ensuring justice is served. The judges, who are appointed or elected to their positions, review evidence, consider legal arguments, and make decisions based on the law and the Constitution.
For example, if there is a dispute between two parties, such as a criminal case or a civil lawsuit, the judicial branch ensures that both sides have a fair and impartial trial or hearing. They also have the power to declare laws or executive actions unconstitutional if they violate the Constitution.
In order to maintain independence and a system of checks and balances, the judicial branch is separate from the executive and legislative branches of government.
Learn more about duties of the judicial branch