Final answer:
The second Industrial Revolution brought a great demand for oil as it was used as a source of power and energy for transportation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The second Industrial Revolution brought with it a great demand for oil. As the use of machinery and factories became more prevalent, oil was widely used as a source of power. It fueled engines and provided energy for transportation, making it a crucial resource during this period. The discovery of oil reserves and the advancements in drilling technology further fueled the demand for oil.
Learn more about The impact of the second Industrial Revolution on the demand for oil