Final answer:
Symbolism is the use of objects, actions, or ideas to represent deeper meanings or concepts. In this case, the ripped shirt at Professor Weiler's funeral symbolizes Joseph's emotional turmoil or grief.
Step-by-step explanation:
In literature, symbolism is the use of objects, actions, or ideas to represent deeper meanings or concepts. In the given scenario, the ripped shirt at Professor Weiler's funeral can be seen as a symbolic representation of Joseph's emotional turmoil or grief. Just as the seams of his shirt gave way, Joseph's emotions may be overwhelming and breaking him apart.
Learn more about Symbolism in literature