Final answer:
Loyalists were the colonists who did not want independence or to fight against the king during the American Revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The people who did not want independence or to fight against the king were called Loyalists. They were also known as Tories. Loyalists believed in remaining loyal to the British Crown and did not support the American Revolution. They made up a significant portion of the American population at the time.
Learn more about Loyalists during the American Revolution