Question

11. Which of the following are true about a graduated income tax?

A. It was a major goal of progressive politicians.
B. It taxes wealthy people at a higher rate than poor people.
C. It puts a small percentage of income into a savings account.
D. It was initially deemed unconstitutional.

Answer 1

A graduated income tax is a tax system that taxes wealthy people at a higher rate than poor people. It was a major goal of progressive politicians and has been upheld as constitutional in the United States.

Step-by-step explanation:

A graduated income tax is a tax system where individuals or households are taxed at different rates based on their income level. The concept was a major goal of progressive politicians because it aimed to promote income equality and provide more financial support to lower-income individuals.

Option B, 'It taxes wealthy people at a higher rate than poor people,' is correct. The graduated income tax system typically imposes higher tax rates on higher income brackets, resulting in wealthier individuals paying a higher percentage of their income in taxes.

Option C, 'It puts a small percentage of income into a savings account,' is incorrect. A graduated income tax doesn't involve setting aside a portion of income into a savings account.

Option D, 'It was initially deemed unconstitutional,' is incorrect. While the constitutionality of a graduated income tax has been debated at times, it has been upheld as constitutional in the United States.

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