Final answer:
The tree in California and Oregon that can gather water from fog through its needles is the coastal redwood. Coastal redwoods have specialized adaptations, such as trichomes, to capture fog moisture and direct it to their roots. This adaptation helps them survive in dry summer months.
Step-by-step explanation:
The tree in California and Oregon that can gather water from fog through its needles is the coastal redwood. Coastal redwoods have specialized adaptations that allow them to obtain water from the fog that rolls in from the Pacific Ocean. Their needles are covered in tiny, hair-like structures called trichomes, which capture the moisture from fog and direct it down to the tree's roots. This adaptation is essential for the survival of coastal redwoods in the dry summer months when rainfall is limited.
Learn more about Coastal redwood tree's adaptation to gather water from fog