Question

Dr. Smith reads two research papers that present different conclusions about the same question. He knows the researcher who wrote Paper A, but does not know the authors of Paper B. When asked which paper he thinks has more merit, Dr. Smith replies, “Paper A.”

Because of Dr. Smith's connection to some of the researchers, he could be exhibiting
A. bias.
B. inference.
C. observation.
D. skepticism.

Answer 1

A. Bias.

Step-by-step explanation:

Dr. Smith's knowledge of the researcher who wrote Paper A might lead to a bias in his judgment, as he may have preexisting opinions or a favorable view of that researcher's work. This bias could influence his preference for Paper A even if the quality of both papers should be evaluated objectively.