Final answer:
The Great Compromise established a bicameral legislature with representation based on both population and equal representation for states.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, established a bicameral legislature with two distinct structures. It created the House of Representatives, where representation is based on population, and the Senate, where each state has an equal number of representatives. This compromise merged the Virginia Plan, which favored representation based on population, and the New Jersey Plan, which called for equal representation for all states.
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