Final answer:
Hernando Cortes conquered the Aztec Empire in the 16th century.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hernando Cortes, the Spanish conquistador, conquered the Aztec Empire in the 16th century. He led a small force of Spanish soldiers and allied indigenous groups to overthrow the powerful Aztec civilization, led by Emperor Montezuma II. Through a combination of military tactics, alliances, and exploiting internal divisions within the Aztec Empire, Cortes was able to successfully conquer and establish Spanish control over the region.
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