Final answer:
The term that refers to the original pattern or model from which all things of the same kind are copied or based is 'archetype'. It represents a typical character, action, or situation that is universally understood.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that refers to the original pattern or model from which all things of the same kind are copied or on which they are based is archetype. In literature, an archetype represents a typical character, action, or situation that is universally understood. It serves as a foundation for creating characters, storylines, and themes in various literary works.
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