Question

Select ALL of the following that apply to translation.

involve codons
involves the ribosome
produces a mRNA strand
requires RNA polymerase
produces an amino acid chain
occurs in the nucleus
occurs in the cytoplasm

Answer 1

Translation is a process in which mRNA is decoded by ribosomes in the cytoplasm to synthesize a polypeptide chain.

Step-by-step explanation:

Translation is a process that occurs in the cytoplasm of a cell where the information stored in mRNA is used to synthesize a polypeptide chain (amino acid chain). It involves the decoding of codons, which are the three-letter sequences on mRNA that specify a particular amino acid. This decoding process is carried out by the ribosome, a complex molecular machine that facilitates protein synthesis. Unlike transcription, which requires RNA polymerase, translation does not occur in the nucleus.

Learn more about Translation in biology