Final answer:
The city that did not owe its growth to the Great Migration is Buffalo.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the multiple choice options given, the city that did NOT owe its growth to the Great Migration is Buffalo. During the early 20th century, African Americans from the rural South migrated to northern cities like Detroit, Milwaukee, Cincinnati, and Chicago in search of better economic opportunities and to escape racial discrimination. This mass movement, known as the Great Migration, contributed to the rapid growth and demographic changes in these cities.
Learn more about The impact of the Great Migration on city growth