Final answer:
Hannah Arendt distinguished between positive and negative liberty, with the former reflecting the ability to actively pursue goals, while the latter denotes the absence of external constraints.
Step-by-step explanation:
Hannah Arendt differentiated between "positive liberty" and "negative liberty." Positive liberty refers to the freedom to actively pursue one's goals and desires, while negative liberty refers to the absence of external constraints or interference. For example, positive liberty can be seen when individuals have access to education, healthcare, and other resources that enable them to pursue their aspirations. On the other hand, negative liberty can be observed when individuals are free from government intervention or restrictions on their actions.
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