Final answer:
The Rawlatt Act was passed in 1919 in British India to suppress political dissent and control the Indian independence movement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Rawlatt Act, also known as the Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act, was passed in 1919 in British India. It was implemented as a response to the growing Indian independence movement and aimed to suppress and control political dissent. The act granted the government extensive powers to arrest and detain individuals suspected of being involved in activities deemed seditious or anarchical.
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