Question

Write a scientific explanation that states what happened to the water molecules as the boiling water was thrown into the air.

Claim
Evidence
Reasoning

Answer 1

Claim: The water, heated to boiling point, rapidly transformed into vapor when thrown into the air.

Evidence:
- Empirical observations confirm the swift change from liquid to vapor upon exposure to the air.
- The water's temperature exceeded its boiling point, prompting the transition to a gaseous state.

Reasoning:
- Upon being launched into the air, the high temperature of the boiling water surpassed its boiling point, instigating a phase shift from liquid to gas.
- This phenomenon aligns with thermodynamic principles, wherein an elevated temperature induces a change in the state of matter.
- The visible steam or vapor observed is a manifestation of water molecules undergoing the transition from liquid to gas, facilitated by the input of energy during the boiling process.

Answer 2

When boiling water is thrown into the air, the water molecules undergo several changes. First, as the water is heated, the energy from the heat causes the water molecules to gain kinetic energy, which makes them move faster. This increase in kinetic energy breaks the hydrogen bonds between the water molecules, causing them to transition from the liquid state to the gaseous state, forming water vapor. As the boiling water is thrown into the air, the water vapor rises due to its lower density compared to the surrounding air.