Question

4. What were the smiliarities and differences between the Safavids and

Ottomans in terms of religious practices and politics?.
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Answer 1

The Safavids and Ottomans had similarities and differences in religious practices and politics. Both embraced Islam but followed different sects. The Safavids had a theocratic system while the Ottomans had a more secular one. The Safavids persecuted Sunni Muslims while the Ottomans allowed religious diversity.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Safavids and Ottoman empires had similarities and differences in terms of religious practices and politics:

Similarities:

• Both empires embraced Islam as their official religion.
• Both empires had religious leaders who held considerable power.
• Both empires used religious practices to legitimize their rule and establish a sense of identity.

Differences:

• The Safavid Empire adopted Shi'a Islam as its official sect, while the Ottoman Empire followed Sunni Islam.
• The Safavids implemented a theocratic political system, with the religious leader holding both religious and political powers, while the Ottomans had a more secular system with a sultan as the political leader.
• The Safavids persecuted Sunni Muslims, while the Ottomans tolerated religious diversity and allowed non-Muslims to practice their own religions.

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