Final answer:
When determining the theme, consider the title, illustrations, and relation to external issues. Length does not determine the theme.
Step-by-step explanation:
When determining the theme of a work, the reader should first consider elements such as the title, the relationship between pictures and text in the illustrations, and how the story connects to issues outside the text. The theme is not determined by the length of the work, but rather by the overall significance and message conveyed.
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