Step-by-step explanation:
1. We remain (attribute of the subject):
In this sentence, the phrase "attribute of the subject" refers to an adjective or a descriptive word that describes the subject "We." For example, if we say "We remain calm," "calm" is the attribute of the subject. It describes the state or condition in which "We" remain.
2. They remain (CC of location):
In this sentence, "CC of location" stands for "complement of location." It refers to a phrase that provides information about where the action is taking place. For example, if we say "They remain in the park," "in the park" is the complement of location. It tells us the specific place where "They" are remaining.
3. They spun (CC manner):
In this sentence, "CC manner" stands for "complement of manner." It refers to a phrase that describes how the action is being performed. For example, if we say "They spun quickly," "quickly" is the complement of manner. It tells us the way in which "They" are spinning.
4. Old lady was spinning (COD):
In this sentence, "COD" stands for "complement of direct object." It refers to a phrase that provides additional information about the direct object. For example, if we say "The old lady was spinning a yarn," "a yarn" is the complement of direct object. It tells us what the old lady is spinning.
5. Léon has not arrived (CC time):
In this sentence, "CC time" stands for "complement of time." It refers to a phrase that indicates when the action is happening. For example, if we say "Léon has not arrived yet," "yet" is the complement of time. It tells us that Léon has not arrived up until now.
6. I can't arrive (COI):
In this sentence, "COI" stands for "complement of indirect object." It refers to a phrase that provides additional information about the indirect object. For example, if we say "I can't arrive at the party," "at the party" is the complement of indirect object. It tells us where I cannot arrive.
7. This book has appeared (attribute of subject) to Marie:
In this sentence, "attribute of the subject" refers to an adjective or a descriptive word that describes the subject "This book." For example, if we say "This book has appeared interesting to Marie," "interesting" is the attribute of the subject. It describes the characteristic of the book as perceived by Marie.
8. This book has been published (CC time):
In this sentence, "CC time" stands for "complement of time." It refers to a phrase that indicates when the action is happening. For example, if we say "This book has been published recently," "recently" is the complement of time. It tells us when the book was published.
9. We left (CC manner):
In this sentence, "CC manner" stands for "complement of manner." It refers to a phrase that describes how the action is being performed. For example, if we say "We left quietly," "quietly" is the complement of manner. It tells us the way in which "We" left.
10. We left (subject attribute):
In this sentence, "subject attribute" refers to an adjective or a descriptive word that describes the subject "We." For example, if we say "We left tired," "tired" is the subject attribute. It describes the condition of "We" after leaving.
I hope this helps clarify the meaning of the function specified in parentheses in each sentence.