The vertical line test can be used to determine whether a graph represents a function. A vertical line includes all points with a particular 
x
x
 value. The 
y
y
 value of a point where a vertical line intersects a graph represents an output for that input 
x
x
 value. If we can draw any vertical line that intersects a graph more than once, then the graph does not define a function because that 
x
x
 value has more than one output. A function has only one output value for each input value.