Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Jim Crow laws were implemented in the United States as a result of racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans. Following the Civil War and Reconstruction era, many white Southerners sought to reestablish white supremacy and maintain their dominance over African Americans. This led to the passage of state and local laws, collectively known as Jim Crow laws, that enforced racial segregation and discrimination in all areas of life, including education, housing, employment, and public accommodations. These laws were upheld by the Supreme Court in the Plessy v. Ferguson case of 1896, which established the "separate but equal" doctrine and allowed for the continued oppression of African Americans for decades. It wasn't until the Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s that Jim Crow laws were finally challenged and overturned.