1. Climate Change: Climate change is having a major impact on agriculture, with extreme weather events, droughts, and floods becoming more frequent and intense. This can lead to crop failure, soil degradation, and water scarcity. Solutions to this issue include investing in climate-resilient agricultural practices, such as agroforestry, conservation agriculture, and precision agriculture.
2. Food Security: With the global population expected to reach 10 billion by 2050, food security is a major concern. Solutions to this issue include investing in sustainable agricultural practices, such as crop diversification, integrated pest management, and soil conservation.
3. Resource Scarcity: As the global population grows, so does the demand for resources such as water, land, and energy. Solutions to this issue include investing in renewable energy sources, water conservation, and sustainable land management practices.