Question

Read Philemon 15-17 on the relationship of Paul, Philemon, and Onesimus. Although some slaveowners appealed to this passage in support of slavery, how does this passage undercut the religious arguments in support of slavery?

Answer 1

In Philemon 15-17, Paul refers to Onesimus, a slave belonging to Philemon, as his "child" and "brother" in the faith, emphasizing their equal standing in Christ. This undercuts religious arguments in support of slavery by highlighting the fundamental Christian belief in the equal worth and dignity of all people, regardless of social status or circumstances. This passage also implies that the relationship between slave and master should be based on love and mutual respect, rather than domination and exploitation, further undermining any justification for slavery based on religious grounds.