Answer:
African Americans in many Northern and Western cities faced significant challenges during the 20th century.
Step-by-step explanation:
Despite being legally free, they were subjected to discrimination, segregation, and poverty. They often lived in overcrowded and poorly maintained urban neighborhoods, and had limited access to good jobs, housing, and education. African Americans also experienced violence, including lynchings, race riots, and police brutality. Despite these challenges, African Americans created vibrant communities and cultural expressions, including music, literature, and the Civil Rights Movement, which worked to secure their rights and fight for equality.