Answer + Explanation:
The Vedas, ancient Hindu texts, saw the society divided into four social groups known as Varnas. These were Brahmins (priests and scholars), Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (merchants and traders), and Shudras (laborers and servants). Each Varna had its own specific duties, rights, and responsibilities, and social mobility was limited. The caste system, which was based on the Varna system, became rigid over time and led to discrimination and inequality, particularly for the lower castes.