Final answer:
The storyline of 'Fiddler on the Roof' was inspired by the works of Sholem Aleichem, focusing on themes of family, tradition, and societal change.
Step-by-step explanation:
The storyline of Fiddler on the Roof was inspired by the works of Sholem Aleichem, a celebrated Yiddish author. This musical theatre classic draws from Aleichem's series of stories about Tevye the Dairyman, depicting Jewish life in a village in Tsarist Russia. Notably, Fiddler on the Roof becomes a cultural reference point, often associated with themes of tradition, family, and the challenges of change in society.