Question

Genotype refers to the ________ of an individual.

a.Actual physical appearances

b. Dominant allele

c. Genetic makeup

d. Recessive allele

Answer 1

c. Genetic makeup

Step-by-step explanation:

A genotype is the genetic makeup of an individual organism. Biologists use the term genotype to distinguish from phenotype, which consists of the observable characteristics of an organism.

Answer 2

c. Genetic makeup

Step-by-step explanation:

Genetics refers to studying heredity and the passing of characteristics.

Genotype

The genotype of an organism is the organism's genetic makeup. It refers to the alleles that an organism has. So, the genotype of an organism can describe the specific genes of that organism or the gene's location. Genotype can be used to show whether an organism has dominant or recessive alleles.

Phenotype

Often confused with genotype, phenotype describes the physical appearance of an organism. The genotype of an organism determines the phenotype, but they are not the same.

For example, the genotype of an organism might be "BB" where "B" represents the brown eyes allele. However, the phenotype would be brown eyes. For the most part, phenotype can be described without the use of scientific experimentation because it is visible. On the other hand, determining genotype requires more scientific processes.