Answer:
(a) 8800000
(b) Barcelona had the least population in 2018
(c) The difference in population is 2.9 x 

Explanation:
(a) Since '10' is raised to a positive power, the decimal will be moving in the forward direction, In other words, it will move towards the right. Therefore, the decimal will be moving 6 places forward. After which, the empty slot(s) will be occupied by zeros
8.8 x 
 = 8800000
(b) First notice that three out of the five cities have population expressed in 
 (where 6 is the least power). Then notice that out of those three cities, the smallest number corresponds to Barcelona (i.e. 5.5). 
Therefore, Barcelona had the least population in 2018
(c) Population of:
Tokyo: 3.7 x 

Ahmedabad: 7.7 x 

First, make sure the two numbers are expressed in the same standard form (meaning 10 is raised to the same power in both cases):
Tokyo: 3.7 x 
 = 3.7 x 10 x 
 =37 x 

Ahmedabad: 7.7 x 

Next step:
37 x 
 - 7.7 x 

= (37 - 7.7) x 

= 29.3 x 
 
= 29 x 
 (Corrected to 3 significant figures)
= 2.9 x 10 x 

= 2.9 x 
