Final answer:
Posada refers to José Guadalupe Posada, a renowned print artist from Mexico known for his political and social commentary through his graphic images. His prints criticized social injustices and inequality during the rule of Porfirio Diaz. Posada's work influenced other famous Mexican artists and aimed to create art accessible to the average population.
Step-by-step explanation:
Posada refers to José Guadalupe Posada, who was considered the father of the graphic arts movement in Mexico during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was a renowned print artist known for his political and social commentary through his graphic images. Posada's prints often criticized the social injustices and inequality during the rule of Porfirio Diaz, the dictator of Mexico at that time. He created illustrations for newspapers and used skeleton imagery, known as Calaveras, to convey the idea that everyone is equal in death. Posada's art aimed to create art accessible to the average population, and his work influenced other famous Mexican artists like Diego Rivera and José Clemente Orozco.