TRUE OR FALSE
True. Beginning in the 1400s, the Catholic clergy made significant contributions to the scientific knowledge of Europe. Many members of the clergy, including monks, priests, and bishops, were well-educated and well-versed in classical learning, and they played a key role in the transmission and preservation of scientific knowledge in Europe.
In particular, the Catholic Church supported and funded the study of mathematics, astronomy, and other scientific disciplines, and many clergymen were actively involved in scientific research. For example, the Catholic monk Gregor Mendel, who is known as the "father of genetics," conducted groundbreaking research on the inheritance of traits in plants, and the Catholic priest Nicholas Copernicus developed the heliocentric model of the solar system, which placed the sun at the center of the universe rather than the earth.
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