To solve for y we need to use d INVERSE OPERATION of addition which is subtraction. Then we will check our work:- 
 
Lets do it:- 
 
78 + y = 523 
523 - 78 = 445 
y = 445 
 
CHECK OUR WORK:- 
 
78 + y = 523 
y = 445 
78 + 445 = 523 
We were RIGHT!! 
 
So, y = 445 
 
Hope I helped ya!! xD