Benito Mussolini created the Italian Fascist party and assumed leadership of Italy after a march on Rome. The correct option in regards to all the options given in the question is option "C". Benito Mussolini was the Italian dictator who headed the Government of Italy from the year 1922 to 1943. Being a fascist dictator, he led Italy to 3 consecutive wars and his reign culminated with the end of the third war. Mussolini was born in the year 1883 and died in the year 1945.