Question

Which of the following statements would be supported by both a communist and a utopian socialist? A. A classless society can be brought about in Europe without a violent revolution. B. The gains of the industrial revolution should be shared by all members of society. C. Governments have no right to restrict the actions of businesses or customers. D. A government should restrict the number of imports and exports to protect its gold reserves.

Answer 1

The correct option is B

Utopian socialism emerged as a political movement in the wake of the industrial revolution and the emergence of the working class. In the 1830s and 1840s the ideas of socialist thinkers like Henri de Saint Simon, Robert Owen and Charles Fourier became important. They sought to achieve equity and that science and technology would improve the lives of all people and not just the bourgeoisie.

Answer 2

" B. The gains of the industrial revolution should be shared by all members of society" is the best option since both these groups believe in redistribution.