… It is important that the reasons for my action
 be understood by all our citizens. As you know,
 the Supreme Court of the United States has
 decided that separate public educational facilities
 for the races are inherently unequal and
 therefore compulsory school segregation laws are
 unconstitutional.…
 — President Dwight D. Eisenhower, September 24, 1957
 Which Supreme Court case is referred to in this
 quotation?
 (1) Dred Scott v. Sanford
 (2) Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
 (3) Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States
 (4) Tinker v. Des Moines School District