Final answer:
Judaism has left several legacies, including egalitarian ethics, a mobile tradition to preserve identity, and foundational monotheistic worship influencing major world religions. Its ethical framework and laws continue to shape Jewish practices today.
Step-by-step explanation:
The legacies of Judaism are profound and multifaceted, significantly influencing moral, religious, and cultural landscapes worldwide. One key legacy is the concept of egalitarian ethics, introduced by the Talmud, which posits that all individuals are equal before God. This idea of essential equality laid the groundwork for modern social, legal, and political systems. Additionally, Judaism's emphasis on moral behavior and impact in the present world, along with its monotheistic worship of one God, has deeply shaped 'Judeo-Christian values' and influenced both Christianity and Islam.
Furthermore, Judaism as a 'mobile tradition' allowed for the preservation of Jewish identity through practices such as marriage laws, dietary customs like keeping kosher, and studying sacred texts like the Torah, despite Jewish diaspora. Lastly, the ethical and religious framework, including Mosaic Law and commandments such as charity, respect, and observance of the Sabbath, have provided a foundation for Jewish life and practices that have endured through centuries.