Final answer:
Acids have several observable properties, including taste, reaction with metals, color change, and pH.
Step-by-step explanation:
Acids have several observable properties:
- Taste: Acids have a sour taste. For example, citrus fruits and vinegar taste sour due to acids present in them.
- Reaction with metals: Many acids react with certain metals to produce hydrogen gas. For instance, hydrochloric acid (HCl) reacts with zinc to produce zinc chloride and hydrogen gas.
- Color change: Acids can change the color of certain plant pigments. The ripening of fruits and vegetables can be caused by the formation or destruction of excess acids.
- pH: Acids have a pH value less than 7. They are acidic in nature and can cause litmus paper to turn red.