Question

When you add 18 to 1/4 of a number you get the number itself

Answer 1

-- Then when you only have 1/4 of the number, 18 must be
the missing 3/4 of it.

-- If 18 is 3/4 of it, then each quarter of it is 6 .

-- When you have all 4 quarters in the same place, if each one is 6,
then the whole thing must be 24.