The molecule shown below is a molecule that is generally termed as the energy currency molecule of the cell, and that is ATP.
The components of it include:
1. Adenine nitrogenous base, the far left
2.Ribose, sugar the same sugar found in RNA molecules, middle.
3. Triphosphate - 3 covalently bound phosphate groups ready to split apart as they don't typically like being bonded in that manner, due to charges on phosphate, being negatively charged.