Answer:
Option A - It shrinks the graph vertically to 1/2 its original height.
Explanation:
Given : In the function

To find : What effect does the number
have on the graph, as compared to the graph of the function
?
Solution :
The parent function is
We have given that
number is multiply to the parent function.
When the unit is multiply to the function gives you vertical stretch or compression
i.e, f(x)→ bf(x), o<b<1 then the function is vertically compressed.
As
means there is vertical compression or shrinks.
Therefore, Option A is correct.
It shrinks the graph vertically to 1/2 its original height.