So first of all we want to solve the quadratic equation, when it is zero, so for now, let us calculate (as you maybe have done) by equating to zero.
The solutions are

now we want to know which of these two values actually are below or over zero. By having two values reaching zero and we now that it is a concave up, meaning that it is "a smiling curve", we see what sign it is between our two roots.
Take for example 

 (this value is between 

 and 

. By inserting into 

, we get that it is 

. This concludes, that values which are in the range 

 are negative, and the other, which are 

 and 

 are positive, which is what we want.
Answer:
