Answer:
The translation of the function f(x) to obtain the function g(x) is 
 units down
 units down
Explanation:
Let

The vertex of the function f(x) is the point 

Let

The vertex of the function g(x) is the point 

The rule of the translation of f(x) to g(x) is equal to

That means------> The translation is 
 units down
 units down
see the attached figure to better understand the problem