The corect answer is C.
The Industrial Revolution was the process of transition from hand production methods to manufacturing production systems that ocurred in Europe and in the US at the end of the 18th century and during the 19th century. The whole process started in Great Britain were most of the crucial technological innovations were originated. Also its position as leading trade nation, allowed to commercialize the new large outputs and allowed the new industries to become highly profitable and to continue renovating themselves.