The correct answer is A) Sumerian.
The ancient civilization of the Middle East that lasted for over a thousand years before being conquered was the Sumerian.
Sumeria is considered by historians to be the oldest human civilization on planet Earth. It was established between the Tigris and Euphrates River, in the Middle East region. They founded many powerful city-states such as Lagash, Kish, Ur, and Uruk, and built magnificent temples called Ziggurats to honor their gods.