Final answer:
New living things produced by organisms are known as offspring, which are vital for the continuation of a species. Reproduction can be either asexual or sexual, and the diversity of organisms is a product of evolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
New living things produced by organisms are called offspring. This is an essential aspect of life, as all living organisms must reproduce to prevent extinction. Reproduction can occur through various methods, including asexual reproduction, where a single parent produces clones of itself, and sexual reproduction, where genetic information from two parents is combined to produce genetically unique offspring. Organisms can range from single-celled entities like bacteria to complex multicellular beings like plants and animals. The remarkable diversity observed in living organisms, whether they are in oceans, freshwater, or on land, is a result of evolution, which continues to shape life on Earth.