Answer:
The correct answer is Francis Galton.
Step-by-step explanation:
The phrase nature versus nurture was promoted by Francis Galton while illustrating the effects of social development. However, the argument was brought into light by Locke and Rene Descartes, of these, Locke suggested that individuals are born without any inborn notions.
The nature versus nurture hypothesis refers to a cultural, scientific, and philosophical debate regarding whether human behavior, culture, and personality are caused mainly by nurture or nature.